The comparative numerical analysis of nature and architecture: a new framework

- Vaughan, J., Ostwald, M. J.

Limits and errors: optimising image pre-processing standards for architectural fractal analysis

- Ostwald, Michael J., Vaughan, Josephine

The fractal analysis of architecture: calibrating the box-counting method using scaling coefficient and grid disposition variables

- Ostwald, Michael J.

The relationship between the fractal dimension of plans and elevations in the architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright: comparing the Prairie Style, Textile Block and Usonian periods

- Vaughan, Josephine, Ostwald, Michael J.

A quantitative comparison between Wright's prairie style and triangle-plan usonian houses using fractal analysis

- Vaughan, Josephine, Ostwald, Michael J.

Refining a computational fractal method of analysis: testing Bovill's architectural data

- Vaughan, Josephine, Ostwald, Michael J.

A data-cluster analysis of facade complexity in the early house designs of Peter Eisenman

- Ostwald, Michael J., Vaughan, Josephine

A quantitative comparison between the formal complexity of Le Corbusier's pre-modern (1905-1912) and early modern (1922-1928) architecture

- Vaughan, Josephine, Ostwald, Michael J.

Refining the computational method for the evaluation of visual complexity in architectural images: significant lines in the early architecture of Le Corbusier

- Vaughan, Josephine, Ostwald, Michael J.

Visual qualities in early modern and late modern architecture: a mathematical comparison of formal complexity in the houses of Gray and Sejima

- Ostwald, Michael J., Vaughan, Josephine